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Types of Mortgages

 

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Types of Mortgages
15 Year vs. 30 Year
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Real Estate Terms

 
 Mortgages at a glance

 

With all the types of funding available, choosing a mortgage that is right for you can be a bit confusing.  Below is a brief synopsis and the pros and cons of today's most popular mortgage loans.

 

  15-Year Fixed
  Definition Advantages Drawbacks

A long term loan in which principal and interest are amortized over 15 years; both interest rate and amount of monthly payment remain unchanged for life of the loan.

-Usually lower interest than 30 year.

-Faster equity build-up.

-Less interest paid out over life of loan.

-Higher monthly payments.

-Less tax-deductible interest.

 
  30-Year Fixed
  Definition Advantages Drawbacks

As above, but payback period is 30 years.

-Considerable tax benefits, especially in early years.

-Slow equity buildup.

 
  Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM)
  Definition Advantages Drawbacks

A mortgage whose rate changes over time according to terms specified by the lender, usually according to short-term Treasury Bill rates.

-Low initial interst rate, sometimes below market.

-Payments may decrease over time.

-Payments may increase over time.

-Risky if rates rise significantly.

 
  FHA/VA Mortgage Loans
  Definition Advantages Drawbacks

Government-insured or guaranteed mortgages that can make purchase more affordable than conventional loans.

-Little or no down payment required.

-Marginally better rate than conventional 30-year mortgages.

-Lower limits on the maximum that can be borrowed.

-VA required current/past military service.

 
  Graduated Payment Mortgage (GPM)
  Definition Advantages Drawbacks

A fixed rate mortgage offering low initial monthly payments that increase by a predetermined amount, then level off after about 5 years.

-More affordable payments for the first few years.

-Unlike ARMs, buyer knows upfront how much payments will rise in future.

-Slower equity build-up.

-Buyer's income may not rise in proportion to payments.

 
   Shared Appreciation Mortgage (SAM)
  Definition Advantages Drawbacks

An arrangement in which a third-party investor provides a percentage of the down payment and retains the same percentage of ownership and appreciation until the occupant/buyer buys them out at a later date.

-Less cash required for down payment.

-Some tax benefits.

-May be easier to qualify for than conventional financing.

 

-Slower equity build-up.

-Buyer indebted to two parties.

 

 

 

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